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John Harris Harbison (born December 20, 1938) is an American composer, known for his symphonies, operas, and large choral works. ==Life== John Harris Harbison was born on December 20, 1938, in Orange, New Jersey, to the historian Elmore Harris Harbison and Janet German Harbison. The Harbisons were a musical family; Elmore had studied composition in his youth and Janet wrote songs.〔() Obituary of Janet G. H. Penfield. ''Town Topics'', January 28, 2004.〕 Harbison's sisters Helen and Margaret were musicians as well. He won the prestigious BMI Foundation's Student Composer Awards for composition at the age of sixteen in 1954. He studied music at Harvard University (BA 1960), where he sang with the Harvard Glee Club, and later at the Berlin Musikhochschule and at Princeton (MFA 1963). He is an Institute Professor of music at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He is a former student of Walter Piston and Roger Sessions. His works include several symphonies, string quartets, and concerti for violin, viola, and bass viol (double bass). He won the Pulitzer Prize for music in 1987 for ''The Flight into Egypt'', and in 1989 he received a $305,000 MacArthur Fellowship.〔(Harbison winds MacArthur fellowship )〕 In 1998 he was awarded the 4th Annual Heinz Award in the Arts and Humanities.〔(The Heinz Awards, John Harbison profile )〕 In 2006 a recording of his ''Mottetti di Montale'' was nominated for a Grammy Award in the Best Small Ensemble Performance category. The Metropolitan Opera commissioned Harbison's ''The Great Gatsby'' to celebrate James Levine's 25th anniversary with the company. The opera premiered on December 20, 1999, conducted by Levine and starring Jerry Hadley, Dawn Upshaw, Susan Graham, Lorraine Hunt Lieberson, Mark Baker, Dwayne Croft, and Richard Paul Fink. In 1991, Harbison was the Music Director sf the Ojai Music Festival in conjunction with Peter Maxwell Davies. Harbison was jointly commissioned by the Pontifical Council for the Promotion of Christian Unity and the Pontifical Council for Inter-religious Dialogue to write a piece for the "Papal Concert of Reconciliation." The event was co-officiated by the Chief Rabbi of Rome, Rav Elio Toaff, the Imam of the Mosque of Rome, Abdulawahab Hussein Gomaa, and Pope John Paul II. ''Abraham'', a six-minute composition for brass and antiphonal choirs, had its world premiere on January 17, 2004, performed by members of the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra and a choir made up of members of the Mendelssohn Choir of Pittsburgh, the London Philharmonic Choir, the Krakow Philharmonic Choir, and the Ankara Polyphonic Choir, under the baton of Sir Gilbert Levine. Harbison was previously the principal guest conductor for Emmanuel Music in Boston; after founding director Craig Smith's untimely death in 2007, Harbison was named Acting Artistic Director. When asked in 1990 for his "artistic credo" Harbison replied: "to make each piece different from the others, to find clear, fresh large designs, to reinvent traditions." He is married to violinist Rose Mary Harbison (née Pederson). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「John Harbison」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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